Water Desalination

Commercial desalination plants fall into one of two categories: thermal and reverse osmosis (RO). The latter, in which seawater is forced through a membrane to separate water from salts, now dominates the market. In the last three decades, desalination costs have gone down by more than half, creating an expensive, but decent sized market.

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Carbon-to-Value

An innovative pathway to reducing carbon emissions is rethinking carbon altogether. Rather than a waste product that must be captured and sequestered to curb emissions, carbon is emerging as a resource that can be converted into high-value products – also known as CCU (carbon capture and utilization). This tool is also providing an opportunity to create market value for carbon.

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Biomass

As energy utilities move away from fossil fuels to meet international emission reduction commitments, all sources of renewable energy resources have experienced considerable growth. While solar photovoltaics and wind turbines are often the first technologies that come to mind, the International Energy Agency predicts bioenergy will contribute the most renewable production over the next five years and account for more than 30% of growth.

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Cancer Immunotherapies

Cancer is the second leading cause of death after heart disease for both men and women in the US. More than 1.8 million people will be diagnosed this year, and over 600,000 will die. Lung cancer is responsible for more deaths than breast, prostate, colorectal and brain cancers combined.

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Diabetes

Nearly 465 million people have diabetes around the world — a figure that is projected to expand rapidly over the next 25 years. Type 2 diabetes accounts for 90% of these cases, while the remaining 10% are type 1. There is not currently a cure for either condition. Managing diabetes is costly for individuals and healthcare systems.

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Alzheimer's Treatment

Advances in modern medicine have allowed adults to live longer, but this trend has been accompanied by increases in age-related diseases and healthcare costs. Of the many diseases associated with aging, Alzheimer’s disease is one of the most tragic.

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Building Materials - Natural and Recycled

Industry experts estimate that buildings contribute to 30% of GHGs through use of materials and consumption of energy, and cement production is estimated to be responsible for 5% of GHG emissions. The sector is also a major consumer of natural resources. The construction industry consumes 60% of all raw materials extracted in the world.

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